1. Introduction to the text
This article discusses President Trump’s recent statement about restricting the export of Nvidia’s advanced AI chips, which could impact the supply of these chips to South Korean companies like Hyundai that are developing autonomous vehicles.

2. Vocabulary

Korean Word Romanization English Meaning Contextual Example
트럼프 Teureompeu Trump President Trump recently stated that he will not allow the export of Nvidia’s advanced chips to other countries.
엔비디아 Enbidiia Nvidia Nvidia had previously agreed to supply 260,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) to South Korean companies like Samsung, SK Group, and Hyundai.
최첨단 Choicheomdan advanced, state-of-the-art Trump said he will not allow the export of Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips.
Chip chip Nvidia’s advanced AI chips, called Blackwell, are 10 years ahead of other chips in processing power.
공급 Gonggup supply, provision Nvidia had agreed to supply 260,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) to South Korean companies.
차질 Chajil disruption, delay If there are disruptions in the supply of Blackwell chips, it could be a major setback for South Korean companies like Hyundai that are competing with Tesla in autonomous vehicle development.
자율주행차 Jayurjuhangcha autonomous vehicle Hyundai is competing with Tesla in the development of autonomous vehicles.
개발 Gaebbal development Hyundai is competing with Tesla in the development of autonomous vehicles.
경쟁 Gyeongjaeng competition Hyundai is competing with Tesla in the development of autonomous vehicles.
치명타 Chimyeongtja fatal blow, major setback If there are disruptions in the supply of Blackwell chips, it could be a major setback for South Korean companies like Hyundai that are competing with Tesla in autonomous vehicle development.

3. The main text in both Korean and English
트럼프 대통령은 최근 엔비디아의 최첨단 인공지능 반도체 칩을 다른 나라에 수출하지 않겠다고 밝혔습니다. 이는 중국뿐만 아니라 동맹국에게도 적용될 수 있는 조치입니다.
President Trump recently stated that he will not allow the export of Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips to other countries, which could impact not only China but also U.S. allies.

엔비디아는 한국 정부와 삼성전자, SK그룹, 현대차그룹, 네이버 클라우드 등에 26만 장의 그래픽 처리 장치, GPU를 공급하기로 했었습니다. 이 최첨단 칩은 생성형 AI와 데이터센터용으로 만들어졌으며, 방대한 AI 연산을 빠르고 효율적으로 처리할 수 있습니다.
Nvidia had previously agreed to supply 260,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) to South Korean companies like Samsung, SK Group, Hyundai, and Naver Cloud. These state-of-the-art chips, called Blackwell, were developed for generative AI and data centers, and can rapidly and efficiently process massive AI computations.

만약 블랙웰 칩 공급에 차질이 생기게 되면, 자율주행차 개발을 놓고 테슬라와 경쟁 중인 현대차 등 국내 기업에 큰 타격을 줄 것으로 예상됩니다. 블랙웰은 다른 칩보다 10년 앞서 있어 이들 기업의 자율주행차 개발에 필수적입니다.
If there are disruptions in the supply of Blackwell chips, it could be a major setback for South Korean companies like Hyundai that are competing with Tesla in the development of autonomous vehicles. Blackwell chips are 10 years ahead of other chips in processing power, making them essential for these companies’ autonomous vehicle development.

트럼프 대통령은 엔비디아의 최첨단 AI 반도체 칩을 다른 나라에 수출하지 않고 내수로만 돌리겠다는 구상을 밝혔습니다. 이는 중국뿐만 아니라 동맹국인 한국에까지 영향을 미칠 수 있는 조치입니다.
President Trump stated that he plans to restrict the export of Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips and only allow them to be used domestically. This measure could impact not only China but also U.S. allies like South Korea.

엔비디아는 한국 정부와 주요 기업들에 26만 장의 그래픽 처리 장치를 공급하기로 했었지만, 트럼프 대통령의 수출 제한 조치로 인해 이 계약이 무산될 위험이 있습니다. 이는 자율주행차 개발을 놓고 테슬라와 경쟁 중인 현대차 등 국내 기업에 큰 차질을 줄 것으로 보입니다.
Nvidia had agreed to supply 260,000 graphics processing units to the South Korean government and major companies, but President Trump’s export restrictions could jeopardize this contract. This could cause major disruptions for South Korean companies like Hyundai that are competing with Tesla in autonomous vehicle development.

트럼프 대통령의 이번 조치는 중국에 대한 기술 패권 경쟁의 일환으로 보이며, 동맹국인 한국에까지 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다. 이는 향후 미국과 한국의 기술 협력 관계에도 변화를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 보입니다.
President Trump’s move appears to be part of the U.S. technological competition with China, but it could also impact U.S. ally South Korea. This could lead to changes in the technology cooperation between the U.S. and South Korea going forward.

4. Reading comprehension questions

  1. What did President Trump recently state about the export of Nvidia’s advanced AI chips?
  2. Which South Korean companies had Nvidia agreed to supply graphics processing units (GPUs) to?
  3. How are Nvidia’s Blackwell chips described in terms of their capabilities compared to other chips?
  4. How could disruptions in the supply of Blackwell chips impact South Korean companies like Hyundai?
  5. Why does President Trump’s measure to restrict the export of Nvidia’s advanced AI chips potentially impact not only China but also U.S. allies like South Korea?

5. Cultural and historical notes
This article highlights the ongoing technological competition between the U.S. and China, and how it can impact U.S. allies like South Korea. The U.S. government’s efforts to maintain technological superiority and restrict the export of advanced technologies to other countries, even allies, reflect the high stakes involved in the global race for technological dominance.

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